Strength design has been utilized formally since the middle of the 1950’s. This was when the American Concrete Institute added code language. There were initially no prescribed procedures but with some continued research in methods and applications this method was brought into the mainstream. In the latest updates about reinforced concrete, this method dominates all else. Estimates say that ninety five percent of engineers follow this method.
Meanwhile, engineering students through the years have been taught the principles of strength design. Experts believe that strength design can’t confine what the new engineers get to learn. The engineers should be conversant in both strength and stress design and even in emerging “strain” design methods. They claim that to understand and be able to work in any method is the measure by which a complete engineer is weighed.
In a construction using concrete, dead loads or the weight of the construction and other elements that are fixed naturally are more substantial than the live loads or the equipment, activity or people in the structure. Steel tends to have different properties. Here live loads are greater than dead loads and hence this construction is used commonly in industrial operations. In this case heavy machinery contributes to a substantial live load. The allowable stress of these loads is much larger and hence there is less advantage in the strength design method.
Nonetheless, AISC brought the specifications of LRFD in 1986. After a few revisions, the 1999 specifications identified the method to be the best and the ‘State-of-the-art’ in the construction of steel buildings. Since then, new research and constructions in steel are based on LFRD. Strength design is available in wood only for the last five years and even lesser in masonry. Experts are of the opinion that training programs for strength design using wood, timber and masonry are just beginning. The acceptance of this method in those materials should occur soon and will then reduce the time it will require for application in the building process.



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